Welcome To Abstract Appeal

Blog Pages

  Home Page
  About Abstract Appeal

  Terri Schiavo Info:
    Terri Schiavo Infopage
    2003 Schiavo Posts
    2004 Schiavo Posts
    2005 Schiavo Posts
    Pop Schiavo Posts

 

Contact



 

Subject Sources
  Florida Supreme Court
     First DCA
     Second DCA
     Third DCA
     Fourth DCA
     Fifth DCA
  11th Cir Ct of Appeals

 

Source Resources
  Fla Sup Ct Dockets
  Fla DCA Dockets
  Fla DCA Map
  11th Cir En Banc Issues

 

Useful Org Sites
  Fla Bar
  Fla Bar App Section
  Council of App Lawyers

 

Useful Law Sites
  Fla Constitution
  Fla Statutes
  Fla Admin Code
  Fla Att'y Gen Opinions
  Fla Legislature
  Fla Governor
  Fla Attorneys

 

Useful Docs

 Rules:
  Fla R Appellate Pro
  Fla R Civil Pro
  Fla R Criminal Pro
  Fla R Jud Admin
  Fla Fam Law R Pro
  Fla Probate R
  Fla Small Claims R
  Fla Traffic Ct R
  Fla Small Claims R
  R Reg Fla Bar

  11th Cir LR/FRCP/IOP

  ND Fla Local Rules
  MD Fla Local Rules
  SD Fla Local Rules

 Filing Instr/IOPs:
  Fla Sup Ct Filing Instr.
  Fla Sup Ct IOP
  First DCA Att'y Notice
  Second DCA Att'y Notice
  Second DCA IOP
  Third DCA Att'y Notice
  Fourth DCA Att'y Notice
  Fourth DCA IOP
  Fifth DCA Att'y Notice

  11th Cir LR/FRCP/IOP
  11th Cir Filing Instr
  11th Cir Civ App Stmt
  11th Cir Appearance

 Jury Instructions:
  11th Cir Civ Jury Instr
  11th Cir Crim Jury Instr


 
 









 
 

Any Remark Found On Abstract Appeal Should Be Attributed Solely To Its Author
 

 









 
 


Syndication
Options

Atom Feed



Subscribe through My Yahoo

Subscribe in NewsGator Online



 


Abstract Appeal
Thanks

Blog Somebody!










 



Friday, October 31, 2003
 
Friday Florida Trivia Answer. There are two current Florida appellate judges who share this rare appreciation. First, Judge Robert L. Shevin, of the Third District, previously served as the Attorney General of Florida and as a member of both the state House and Senate. Judge Charles T. Canady, of the Second District, previously served as a member of Florida's House of Representatives and the United States House of Representatives, and he served as general counsel to Governor Jeb Bush.

 
Friday Florida Trivia! The constitutional principle of separation of powers has been much discussed of late because of recent events in the Terri Schiavo case. Which current Florida appellate judge can appreciate this principle from the rare perspective of having served in the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Florida's government?

I'll post the answer today around 4:45 pm.

 
More Schiavo News. So what exactly did Michael Schiavo argue in the brief he filed Wednesday to support his constitutional challenge to the new law that permitted Governor Bush to order Terri's feeding tube reinserted? He made the following arguments, though the brief devoted the most attention to the first two:

-- the law violates Terri's right to privacy
-- the law violates the constitutional principle of separation of powers
-- the law violates Terri's right to equal protection
-- the law is an impermissible bill of attainder
-- the law is an invalid special law
-- the law is unconstitutionally vague

You can read Michael's brief here. I encourage everyone to read this brief and to read the opposition briefs that will be filed next week. I'll link to them after someone posts them on the Internet.

This is a great opportunity for people who rarely or never get an opportunity to see written legal arguments in an appellate brief-style format. Unfortunately, most people never see such things, which is why when I tell non-lawyers that I'm an appellate lawyer, they usually look at me and just say, "Oh. Okay."

Appellate lawyers basically write legal arguments in the form of briefs and present them to appellate courts at what's called an oral argument. The Schiavo case is not presently on appeal, but the parties and the judge are treating it as an appellate case even at the trial level -- in the sense that they're referring to the parties' legal memos as briefs and in the sense that Michael's attorneys wrote his "brief" in the format of a formal appellate brief. Why are they doing this? Probably because the issues at this point are purely legal ones -- there are likely not going to be factual issues that will require a trial. The trial judge will probably read the parties' briefs, hear argument from the attorneys, research the law on his own, and decide which side is correct on the various issues.

Since I'm encouraging folks to read legal briefs, I'll add this caveat: Remember that a brief is legal argument by only one side. Always read the briefs from all sides if you want to gain a full understanding of the arguments and the issues. Most importantly, to understand which side is actually correct, read the decision by the court that resolves the arguments and decides the issues.

 
Schiavo News. The Schindlers have asked Judge Baird for permission to intervene in Michael Schiavo's case against the Governor, which would allow them to file a brief in opposition to the one Michael filed on Wednesday. The Schindlers have also been joined by the American Center for Law and Justice. Read about it all in this story from today's St. Pete Times.

Also, Miami Herald columnist Jim DeFede has this piece today on the ethics surrounding Terri's case.

 
Extortion!?! Tampa Tribune columnist Daniel Ruth is really, really upset about the recent decision to run Florida's planned high-speed rail line from the Orlando International Airport to the Disney area. You can read his latest column here, and you can read my earlier post on the decision here.

 
Education Concerns. The Orlando Sentinel has this story today, entitled, "Black activists blast effects of FCAT."

 
Water Fight. Escambia County officials are going to sue some major oil companies for allegedly polluting drinking supply water wells. Read about it in this story in today's Times-Union.

 
No More Power Gliding. Delray Beach has prohibited certain types of extreme water sports near its municipal beaches, according to this story from today's Sun-Sentinel.

 
Extra Charges. Palm Beach County officials are recommending that the county not alter its practice of charging some members of the public more than the cost of copying to obtain technical property and mapping information. That practice may be contrary to Florida law, as Florida's Attorney General explained to the county last month in an advisory opinion, because public records are required to be available to the public at the cost of reproduction. Read about it here in today's Sun-Sentinel. You can also read the Attorney General's advisory opinion here.

 
Puppy Problems. The Sun-Sentinel has this story on two lawsuits filed against a puppy store for fraud and breach of contract based on alleged misrepresentations about the health and source of puppies the store sells.

 
Police Admit Arresting Wrong Man. Bradenton police have acknowledged that they arrested the wrong man for a murder charge. The man had been picked from a set of photos by an eyewitness to the murder, but the witness apparently made a mistake. Read about it here in today's Bradenton Herald.



Thursday, October 30, 2003
 
Schiavo News. You can read a copy of Michael's legal brief, described in the preceding post, here.

 
Schiavo News. Yesterday, Michael Schiavo filed a legal memorandum in the trial court (Judge Baird's court) detailing his arguments against the constitutionality of the new law that permitted Governor Bush to order Terri's feeding tube reinserted. Read more about it all in today's St. Pete Times and Orlando Sentinel. Memoranda in opposition to Michael's position -- presumably from the Schindlers, the Governor, and the Attorney General -- are due next Wednesday.

 
More Dead Wood Voters… Some 6,600 out of 100,000 ballots mailed to Broward County residents by the county elections supervisor have been returned as undeliverable, and some think such "dead wood" voter problems are avoidable. Read about it here in today's Miami Herald.

 
Class Size Redux. The AP has this report on how efforts are now formally underway with a drive to give Florida voters a chance to repeal the constitutional amendment they approved in 2000 to limit school class sizes. You can read the amendment here.

 
Fourth District: Disqualification of Trial Judges. If you've been following the Terri Schiavo case and noticed that reports occasionally reference the Schindlers' numerous efforts to have Judge Greer recuse himself or be disqualified, you might be interested in reading this decision issued yesterday by the Fourth District. While it has nothing to do with the Schiavo case in particular, it does review some of the law involved in resolving disqualification issues.

 
Fourth District: Wasting Resources? In this decision issued yesterday, the Fourth District reversed a $79 restitution order in a criminal case because the state failed to connect the crime to the victim's loss as required by law. Judge Polen offered this take on the case's consumption of resources:

I agree with the majority’s reversal of this restitution order. Having said that, I write separately to note this entire appeal is about $79.00. This writer’s cynicism, bolstered by 23 years of experience in dealing with the juvenile justice [sic] system, emboldens me to suggest it is $79.00 which under most circumstances would not be paid by J.R. even had we affirmed.

My point is the alarmingly disproportionate value of the legal system’s resources – notably resources of the citizens of Florida – 4 judges, 2 public defenders, 1 assistant state attorney, 1 assistant attorney general, numerous clerks and other court personnel, plus the costs of transcripts, files, etc. – which have been expended to secure this reversal. All this leads me to the unsettling, and not too rhetorical question: Is it worth it? Put another way, even knowing that J.R. can bring such an appeal, and he is technically correct, in this age of shrinking budget dollars and overworked lawyers and judges, is it entirely appropriate to bring such an issue to an appellate court? For $79.00?
By the way, that "[sic]" is Judge Polen's, not mine.

 
Second District: Certiorari. This decision yesterday from the Second District is noteworthy for its discussion about the limited circumstances under which a defendant's attorneys can speak with a plaintiff's treating physicians. There is a much more interesting aspect to the case, however -- Judge Canady's dissent. Judge Canady argued that writs of certiorari should not be issued where the departure from the essential requirements of law is not "clearly established" under existing law and that an appellate court's mere disagreement with a trial court's view of the law is an insufficient basis to find this requirement satisfied.

 
Fourth District: Arbitration. In this case decided yesterday by the Fourth District, the court held that an arbitrator's discovery order was not reviewable by the courts, or at least not immediately reviewable. Interestingly, the issue of whether to arbitrate had previously been litigated in the case and the Fourth District viewed the courts' inability to review the discovery order not as a matter of subject matter jurisdiction but as a matter of enforcing the earlier mandate ordering arbitration.

 
Fourth District: Settlement Proposals. If you've been following the case law developments regarding whether a particular settlement proposal meets the requirements of Rule 1.442 of the Rules of Civil Procedure, then you'll want to take a look at this decision issued yesterday by the Fourth District. The case involved an offer that made no mention of punitive damages or attorney's fees and which was found to comply with the procedural rules.



Wednesday, October 29, 2003
 
Schiavo News. Today, in the case before Judge Baird, Michael Schiavo filed a legal memorandum challenging the constitutionality of the new law that permitted Governor Bush to order Terri's feeding tube reinserted. Read about the legal arguments contained in the memo in this update from the AP.

 
Schiavo News: Another Law? Today's roundup of local coverage on the Terri Schiavo case can be found in the St. Pete Times, the Tampa Tribune, and the Orlando Sentinel.

Perhaps the most significant item from these stories is that Florida Senator Bill Nelson has announced a proposed bill that would expand Medicare coverage to include a single doctor's visit to discuss end-of-life treatment issues. Don't expect any immediate constitutional challenges to that law. Meanwhile, though, back in St. Pete, briefs are due today from Michael Schiavo on arguments against the new Florida law's constitutionality.

 
You Can't Stop A Good Idea… When that band whose name I now refuse to mention was promoting its supposed suicide show in St. Pete late last month, St. Pete quickly passed an ordinance that banned conducting or promoting a suicide for entertainment purposes. I posted about that here. Pinellas County then passed a similar ordinance, and I posted about that here. Now it seems the folks in Tallahassee are considering a state-wide ban on such events, and you can read about that here, in today's St. Pete Times.

 
Boca Preps For Republicans. Anticipating demonstrations when Republican governors meet next month at the Boca Raton Resort & Club, Boca Raton officials have changed the city's laws on protests: no more paint, balloons filled with anything but air, or carrying detached wood or plastic longer than 12 inches. Read about it here in today's Palm Beach Post.

 
Separation of Powers at Work. A Tallahassee trial court yesterday ruled that a complaint against Florida's House of Representatives could contain allegations about a private, secure web site that the House allegedly wanted to create but could not contain allegations about how the House supposedly intended to use the site, since the latter deal too closely with how the legislative branch does its job. Read about the ruling and the lawsuit in this story from today's Tampa Tribune.

 
Preferential Treatment. Ward Connerly was in Tallahassee last night, and he explained to a group at Florida State University his views against racial preferences and for criminalizing discrimination. Read about it here in today's Tallahassee Democrat.

 
Questions, questions. If you find yourself involved in litigation with insurance companies over PIP coverage, you may be interested in the question that the First District certified yesterday to the Florida Supreme Court as a question of great public importance. The question, which concerns whether an insurer can recover attorney's fees pursuant to a settlement proposal where the insurer is being sued by an insured for PIP coverage, reads:

May an insurer recover attorney's fees under rule 1.442, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and section 768.79, Florida Statutes, in an action by its insured to recover under a personal injury protection policy?
You can read the First District's rather terse decision here.

 
First District. Appellate judges are always reminding us that motions for rehearing serve only limited purposes, as where the court has overlooked something. Attorneys and clients, however, often take a more broad view. This decision yesterday from the First District represents the former position -- the court denied a motion for rehearing based on the fact that the ground raised was not previously presented to the court, and thus the court had not overlooked anything.

 
Cases! I've been caught up in a series of things for much of the last day, so I haven't yet been able to post about some decisions released yesterday. I'll get to them -- and some news -- now.



Tuesday, October 28, 2003
 
Schiavo News. President Bush commented at a press conference today that he believes his brother "made the right decision." The Associated Press reports on the comment here. You can also read a transcript of the entire press conference here.

I'm going to take issue with one aspect of the AP story, and it has nothing to do with the President or Florida's Governor. The story concludes with these words:

Terri Schiavo suffered severe brain damage in 1990 when her heart stopped. Some medical experts have testified she is in a persistent vegetative state with no hope of recovery; others disagree. Her parents have argued their daughter could improve with therapy.
Reporting like this has no doubt contributed to many people misunderstanding that the issue of whether Terri has any likelihood of regaining some cognitive functioning has been litigated -- Michael Schiavo, the Schindlers, and others, including experts for both sides and a court-appointed independent medical expert, have already fought this battle in the courts at a trial and on appeal. The trial judge heard all of the evidence from all sides and concluded that Terri is in a persistent vegetative state and that there is no treatment option that could significantly improve her quality of life. Yet this AP story describes the situation as if two groups simply disagree on an issue that no court has resolved, as if justice and a day in court were still a day away. That's just not true. Check the Terri Schiavo Information Page if you'd like more details.

 
Capital Ideas. Quick -- where's the capital of Florida? If you said Tallahassee, you were right yesterday, and you'd be right tomorrow, but you're wrong today. Read about it here.

 
Schiavo News. After Michael's appearance on Larry King Live and the Schindlers' attorney then appearing on Greta Van Susteren's show, there are plenty of new quotes and comments to absorb.

Read the local coverage about it all at these links to today's St. Pete Times, Tampa Tribune, and Orlando Sentinel. For a glimpse of the national coverage, check out this story at cnn.com.

 
Tobacco Appeal. The plaintiffs in the Engle class action have filed a notice saying they will ask the Florida Supreme Court to review the Third District decision from earlier this year that reversed a $145 billion verdict in their favor and ordered the class decertified. Read about it in this story from the Miami Herald.

You can read the plaintiffs' notice here.

You can read the Third District's decision here.

 
Counting Voters. Guess which high ranking South Florida legislators skipped the final vote for last week's special session to watch the Marlins from the invitation-only owners' box? Read about it here in today's Miami Herald.

 
Smaller Classrooms? School officials in South Florida are glad that state officials have backed off on orders to require smaller rooms for classes, not just smaller classes. Read about it here in today's Sun-Sentinel.

 
Jury Verdicts. A Manatee County jury has awarded over $22 million in a medical malpractice case against HCA Health Services of Florida, through Blake Medical Center, and Doctors Sanford Elton and Bartholomew Vereb, according to this story in today's Bradenton Herald. The jury apportioned 24 percent of the fault in the case to HCA, 75 percent to Elton, and 1 percent to Vereb.



Monday, October 27, 2003
 
Schiavo News. According to this update from the AP, Judge Baird -- the trial judge hearing the constitutional challenges to the new law that permitted Governor Bush to order Terri's feeding tube reinserted -- has clarified that legal memoranda may be filed through Wednesday challenging the new law. Opposing memoranda (from the Schindlers, the Governor, and, presumably, Florida's Attorney General) are due one week later.

 
Mouse-bound. The AP reports here that the Florida High Speed Rail Authority has voted in favor of running the high speed line from Orlando International Airport directly to the Disney complex, rather than through or to the International Drive-area convention center. This rail will be taking shape over the coming years and could be a fantastic development for Florida, though there are still rumors that voters will be asked to rescind the constitutional amendment they approved in 2000 that requires construction of the high-speed line.

 
Abstract Thanks! Many thanks to the good doc at Family Medicine Notes, who, in this post, stated that "Abstract Appeal -- The Terri Schiavo Information Page is one of the few unbiased resources on the Internet that describes this tragic case."

That's my goal with regard to the Schiavo case -- to describe it accurately, from a legal perspective.

 
Slated! Greetings to all those who've found this blog through links on Mickey Kaus's kausfiles blog, over at Slate.

The Slate piece is extremely refreshing because it credits Abstract Appeal's Terri Schiavo Information Page with helping clear up what I view to be a popular misconception about this case: that Michael made the decision and the courts have simply allowed him to do it. As the Info Page explains, that's not what happened. Helping clear up misunderstandings about Florida's legal system and the events of this case is exactly why I've created that page.

 
Still More Schiavo News. This is just a reminder that Michael Schiavo, who has been silent in the media throughout this saga, will appear on Larry King Live tonight at 9 p.m.

 
More Schiavo News. The Tampa Tribune ran a column yesterday by Gary D. Fox, the attorney who represented Terri and Michael Schiavo in their 1992 medical malpractice suit. The column is interesting because it covers a point not discussed in the media lately: the reason Terri suffered the heart attack that led to her current condition.

I was unable to find a link to the column online, but here's an excerpt:

By all accounts, Terri was a fine young woman. She had a good job, a good marriage and many friends. Most who knew Terri, however, were unaware that she was sick. Terri suffered from an eating disorder known as bulimia nervosa, commonly called bulimia. The disease causes its victims to overeat ("binge") and soon thereafter vomit ("purge"). The cycle of binging and purging is extremely dangerous. The human heart, to work properly, requires a balance of the body's electrolytes. Vomiting can upset the electrolyte balance and cause abnormal heart rhythms that can lead to heart attack. That is what happened to Terri. One night, Terri purged, which caused her potassium level to drop low enough to cause a heart attack. Before fire rescue arrived and took her to the hospital, Terri's brain had been deprived of oxygen long enough to produce catastrophic brain damage.

The trial of the medical malpractice case established that the health care providers who treated Terri should have figured out that she had an eating disorder and referred her to the appropriate specialists for treatment.
The column also explains that a jury assessed the Schiavos' damages at over $6.8 million but found Terri to be at fault, too, leaving the Schiavos with about a $2 million award. The column does not mention but other reports indicate that the case later settled for half that amount.

Update: The St. Pete Times ran Fox's column as well, and you can access it online here. Many thanks to the reader who forwarded this link.

 
Schiavo News. First up, some stories from today's papers. This story from the Orlando Sentinel attempts to explain the differences between the popular perception of Terri's consciousness and the opinions of medical experts and the courts that Terri's movements are reflexive only.

Also, the Sun-Sentinel has this story, entitled, "Schiavo Case Rekindles Debate On Reviving People With Severe Brain Damage." The story examines medical views of Terri's case from all sides.

 
Tracks, Frontons On Way Out. The Palm Beach Post's Tom Blackburn has this interesting piece on the decline of Florida's pari-mutuels: horse racing, dog racing, and jai alai.

 
Clerk Fix. The Broward County Clerk of Courts may have finally cleared up the glitch that's prevented some arrest warrants from being cleared from records, resulting in erroneous arrests when persons were, for instance, stopped for minor traffic offenses. Read about it here in today's Miami Herald.

 
Line Troubles. What does it take to get a few miles of power lines moved underground? Some Boca Raton residents are finding out that the answer includes a special taxing district and a little help from the neighbors, as told in this story in today's Sun-Sentinel.

 
Right is Right. Remember, failing to yield the right of way in Bradenton will get you at least a $34 citation, even if you're 8 and riding your bike. Read about it here in the Bradenton Herald.

 
More Moore. Alabama's suspended chief justice Roy Moore was in Ft. Lauderdale this weekend, as reported in this story in the Tampa Tribune, and, among other things, he foretold that if his opponents succeed in blocking his efforts to display a Ten Commandments monument in his home state, they will go after acknowledgments of God in state constitutions.



Sunday, October 26, 2003
 
Schiavo News: Michael Breaks His Silence. Terri Schiavo's husband, who has been silent in the media through much of this saga, will appear on Larry King Live at 9 p.m. Monday night.

 
Schiavo News. I'm a lawyer, not a doctor, so while I can help debunk misperceptions about how the judicial system has handled the Terri Schiavo case, I'm as clueless as the next person about the medical aspects of the case. That's why I find this article from today's St. Pete Times so interesting -- it explains that, contrary to popular perception, medical science uniformly believes that removing a feeding tube from a patient does not cause a painful death.

 
Schiavo News. The AP has this report on Judge Greer, who for years has presided over the Schiavo case at the trial level.



Saturday, October 25, 2003
 
Schiavo News. The St. Pete Times has this update on the Schiavo case. The story discusses both the ACLU's entry into the case to challenge the constitutionality of the law passed earlier this week and renewed claims from the Schindler family and their doctors that Terri is responsive and alert.

In the interest of full disclosure regarding the procedural history of this case, I will point out that the doctors quoted in the story are the same doctors who testified for the Schindlers before Judge Greer at the last trial in this case. Their testimony was contrary to that of the doctors hired by Michael Schiavo and the independent doctor hired by the trial court. You can read Judge Greer's order rejecting the Schindlers' doctors' testimony here, and you can read the appellate court decision affirming Judge Greer's order here.

Also, the Sun-Sentinel has this story about how Governor Bush has gained support from the "religious right" as a result of his intervention in the Schiavo case.

 
Illegal Backing. A woman who backed her sport utility vehicle over a sunbather at a Volusia County beach has been ticketed with illegal backing, according to this story from the AP. The civil offense carries a $72 fine. The injured woman is recovering in a local hospital.

 
Class Action Certified. The Tallahassee Democrat has this story on how a Palm Beach County court has certified a class action of apartment residents who were "illegally" charged termination fees by the nation's largest landlord. No word in the story on what supposedly made the termination fees unlawful.

 
Murder Mistrial. A woman shows a guy revealing pictures of her with other men, and as a result he strangles her to death. The guy admits as much in court, where he's on trial for second degree murder, and the judge declares a mistrial because the jury, asked whether he is guilty of second degree murder, manslaughter, or nothing, could not reach a verdict in six hours. Only six hours and a mistrial? I don't get it, but you can read about it in this story from the Sun-Sentinel.

 
Gay Student Expulsion. The Palm Beach Post has two articles today relating to the student at Jupiter Christian School who was expelled after he acknowledged he was gay. The first is a lengthy look at this particular case, and the second is a broader look at the issue of gay students in religious schools.



Friday, October 24, 2003
 
Friday Florida Trivia Answer. The answer is 70 if you meet the requirements of § 626.9701, which the Legislature enacted in 1976 and provides:

Noncriminal violations solely for excessive speed less than 70 miles per hour on highways which are outside business and residential districts and which have at least four lanes divided by a median strip at least 20 feet wide and on highways which comprise a part of the national system of interstate and defense highways shall not be considered by insurance companies in rate increases for individuals or surcharges for insurance premiums.
Of course, in 1976, we didn't have 70 mile per hour speed limits on any of our roads, so this statute was probably a bit more forgiving then than it is today.

Finally, to repeat my general disclaimer for this site, commentary, including trivia questions and answers, is not legal advice. Consult a lawyer in your jurisdiction if you require legal advice.

 
Friday Florida Trivia! If you get a ticket for speeding while driving on a four-lane divided highway with a 20-foot median, or on an interstate highway, how fast do you have to have been going for your insurance company to count the violation in calculating your rates?

I'll post the answer -- or at least the relevant law that speaks to this issue -- today after 5 pm.

 
Schiavo News. Today's St. Pete Times has this update on the the coming constitutional challenge to the new law that allowed Governor Bush to stay the removal of Terri's feeding tube. The story includes some financial information that has not recently been published, such as that only $50,000 remains of Terri's trust fund and that rumors that Michael Schiavo will collect an insurance award when Terri dies are false -- there is no policy.

The Sun-Sentinel has this story about how the ACLU intends to aid Michael Schiavo in his constitutional challenge to the new law and how other groups, such as the AARP, are considering doing so as well.

The Palm Beach Post has this story about the resignation of Terri's treating physician.

The Tampa Tribune has this story on how publicity from the Terri Schiavo case has prompted a surge of interest in setting up living wills. (I don't give out personal legal advice on Abstract Appeal, but I will say that, as a general matter of prudence, we all should have clearly expressed living wills. I'll have more on this subject in a lengthy piece to be posted over the weekend.)

Finally, for now, the Tallahassee Democrat has this story about how calls to "save Terri" have been pouring into Tallahassee, including the office of Craig Waters, the Florida Supreme Court's spokesperson.

 
Jury Verdicts. The head official at a college track and field meet has been awarded $811,000 for damages resulting from being struck in the head by a javelin. Read about the Palm Beach County verdict in this story in today's Sun-Sentinel.

 
Just Not In His Name. A Pompano Beach resident, offended at city commission meetings beginning with an invocation in Jesus's name, has prompted city officials to adopt a policy of not permitting mention of specific religions or deities during meeting invocations. Read about it in this story in today's Sun-Sentinel. The story also mentions that, on Wednesday, a Calvary Chapel pastor filed a federal suit against Broward county for prohibiting the display of a large cross with the words "Jesus Is The Reason for The Season" at the annual Holiday Festival of Lights at Tradewinds Park. You can read more about that federal lawsuit in this story in today's Tallahassee Democrat.



Thursday, October 23, 2003
 
Schiavo News. Michael Schiavo has considered, and rejected, giving up his efforts to allow his wife to die, according to this story tonight from the AP. He's going to pursue a declaration that the law enacted earlier this week to permit Governor Bush to stay the withdrawal of Terri's feeding tube is unconstitutional.

 
Florida Supreme Court. Just one case this week from the Florida Supreme Court -- this one, in which the court affirmed Duane Owen's death sentence for the 1984 murder of 14-year old Karen Slattery. Karen was babysitting when she was attacked and killed. I don't normally mention death appeals that are affirmed, but I mention this one because Karen was from Delray Beach, literally just up the street from where I grew up in Boca Raton. She and I were the same age, and I remember the craziness that haunted the area for months after her death.

 
Schiavo News. There has been a discernible change in the reporting concerning the new law passed this week to allow the Governor to intervene in the Terri Schiavo case. I noticed yesterday in the local television and radio coverage that the media have begun qualifying their comments on the law by discussing its potential unconstitutionality as a bona fide possibility, rather than simply a claim by Michael Schiavo's attorney. This morning's papers likewise include numerous quotes from "legal experts" who declare that the law is simply unconstitutional.

Check out the local coverage in today's St. Pete Times, which has articles here and here; Tampa Tribune, which has articles here and here; and Orlando Sentinel.

Personally, I find the constitutional issues (discussed briefly in this post yesterday) to be fascinating, not only as legal issues but as means to educate the general public about some very important constitutional principles.

To provide a brief update on events, Michael has announced that he intends to sue any doctor providing assistance to his wife, as explained in the second Tampa Trib story linked above. If you recall the new law's language, though, it provides immunity to doctors who act pursuant to a stay issued by the Governor. Presumably, Michael's position is based on his view the law is unconstitutional for the reasons mentioned earlier, but there may be an additional constitutional arrow in his quiver: he may assert that the immunity portion of the new law also violates Terri's constitutional right of access to courts, since in the absence of the new law Terri would have a common law cause of action for battery against doctors treating her against her will (recall that the courts have determined that Terri would not wish to live under these circumstances), and Florida's courts are traditionally reluctant to permit the Legislature to eliminate claims that could be brought under the common law. This explains why, as the Trib story mentions, Terri's treating physician resigned from her care Tuesday evening -- likely in an effort to avoid a battery suit.

Finally, I'll note that the first St. Pete Times article linked above explains something I had not appreciated about Tuesday's events: Late Tuesday, Michael Schiavo filed an action separate from the guardianship proceedings to declare the new law unconstitutional. That case has been assigned to Judge Baird. It's not clear at this point whether the two proceedings will continue as separate cases, but it seems unlikely.

 
Sexual Predator Law. We have a full-fledged conflict in the district courts over whether the Florida Sexual Predator Act violates the due process rights of persons previously convicted of one or more various sexual offenses. You may recall that, last term, the United States Supreme Court upheld Connecticut's version of Megan's Law against a due process challenge in Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe and Alaska's version against an ex post facto challenge in Smith v. Doe. Yesterday, however, the Third District held in this case that Florida's law is punitive where the Connecticut and Alaska laws were not, and thus the law's automatic application based on prior convictions violates due process. As the court notes, this result is in conflict with the Second District's decision earlier this year in this case. Also, the Third District could not know this, but its decision also conflicts with this decision, which the Fourth District released yesterday.

By the way, you can access Florida's sexual predator database here.

 
First District: Religious Impeachment. In this case, a defendant charged with various sexual offenses attempted to attack the victim's credibility by cross-examining her on her prior statements that when she told her mother what happened, she saw Jesus standing in the room, demons were cast out of her, and she rolled on the floor and “spit out the evil that Uncle Dan put in me.” The First District held that such evidence is inadmissible under § 90.611 of the Evidence Code, which prohibits evidence that discloses a witness's practice of "unconventional or unusual religion."

 
Fourth District: Due Process. Do you have a substantive due process interest in your government job? What is substantive due process anyway? Answers to both these questions are found in this scholarly decision issued yesterday by the Fourth District. (By the way, the answer to the first question is no, as the police officer plaintiffs in the case now know.)

 
Fourth District: Splitting Causes of Action. If you enjoy legal theory, and, in particular, the basic concepts of res judicata and the rule against splitting causes of action, or if you're just intersted in how the law defines "claims" or "causes of action," then this decision issued yesterday by the Fourth District is a must-read. The case includes a dissent by Judge Gunther that highlights how there are at least two different approaches in this area -- and how she believes Florida law requires an approach different from that of the majority.

1/14/05 Update: The decision referenced here is no longer good law. Look here.